Broken Heart Syndrome: The Science Behind the Pain

By Helen

Many of us have experienced the symptoms of a broken heart, whether from losing a loved one or feeling disappointment from someone we love. Throughout history, writers, authors, and painters have tried to capture this deeply saddening and painful experience. Even the famous story of Romeo and Juliet shows us that heartbreak can be so intense it may lead to death. In fact, it is believed that the first lady buried in New York's Queens Calvary Cemetery died of a broken heart. Heartbreak can indeed be fatal or leave a lasting scar.

But what do scientists say about heartbreak? Is it solely an emotional experience, or is it also physical?

UT Southwestern Medical Center study

According to studies conducted at UT Southwestern Medical Center, broken heart syndrome, also known as takotsubo cardiomyopathy, is a real and physical condition often related to emotional or physical stress. First described in 1990 in Japan, the symptoms include chest pain, tightness, and shortness of breath, which can mimic a heart attack. However, examinations reveal no blockages in heart vessels.

Main causes of Broken heart

Broken heart syndrome can be triggered by mental or physical stress, such as the death of a spouse, worry about an upcoming surgery, or other traumatic events. Risk factors include anxiety and depression, diabetes, substance abuse disorders, and asthma/COPD. Many patients diagnosed with broken heart syndrome experience weakness of the heart that typically heals over time.

The Science of a Broken Heart

When we experience intense emotional pain, it can have real physical effects on our bodies. Broken heart syndrome manifests as a sudden weakening of the heart's left ventricle, the chamber that pumps blood to the rest of the body. This weakening is usually temporary, but it can cause significant discomfort and worry.

If you are experiencing a broken heart, understand that it is a serious condition that affects both your emotional and physical health. Allow yourself the time and care needed to heal.

For more information, you can visit the original study and details at UT Southwestern Medical Center here.

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